Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

内乘波式进气道与典型侧压式进气道的性能对比

采用流线追踪技术,基于一种有利于均匀性的基本流场,按内乘波式进气道设计方法生成了一个来流马赫数6.0且进出口形状均为矩形的内乘波式进气道。其设计马赫数、迎风面形状等因素均参照某典型侧压式进气道选取,以便与之对比。CFD计算结果给出了设计状态下该内乘波式进气道与某典型侧压式进气道的流量系数、总压恢复、动能效率等主要性能指标,发现该内乘波式进气道的各项性能参数均略优于侧压式进气道。在非设计马赫数、攻角、侧滑等非设计状态下类似的性能对比研究表明,该内乘波式进气道不仅在设计状态下可捕获98%的来流,而且在各非设计状态下也可捕获91%以上的来流,流量捕获性能优势明显。以上结果证实:实现三维压缩与激波贴口的内乘波式进气道是一种高性能的定几何进气道方案。     

基于神经网络的翼型积冰预测

采用神经网络方法对翼型表面的积冰进行了预测研究.建立了一种型面曲线坐标系,通过坐标变换将积冰外形转化为几何曲线.利用傅立叶级数对此曲线进行拟合,实现积冰外形的参数化.以结冰条件作为输人,冰形参数作为输出构建神经网络,对NACA 0012翼型表面的积冰进行预测.通过将预测结果与实验结果以及数值模拟结果进行对比,说明所提出...     

基于净现值法的服务通告经济性评估

为了有效地对服务通告进行管理,保证航空器运营的适航性和经济性,必须对服务通告进行有效的评估。本文从经济性的角度出发,提出了基于净现值法的服务通告评估流程和量化指标,实现了服务通告评估由定性分析到定量分析的转变.     

双三角机翼前缘涡襟翼的试验研究

通过风洞试验对双三角翼的内涡襟翼及外涡襟翼进行了研究。探讨了影响涡襟翼效率的各种因素及其规律,其中包括机翼前缘区状态、涡襟翼形状、涡襟翼偏度、内、外涡襟翼的搭配以及后缘襟翼效率等。尤其是根据内外翼涡场的不同研究了复合平面形状机翼内涡襟翼与外涡襟翼设计上的特点,为设计双三角翼的涡襟翼提供了参考数据。研究结果表明,正确设计前缘涡襟翼与后缘襟翼可以优化大后掠双三角机翼的低速性能。     

波瓣穿透率对波瓣混合排气系统性能影响

基于Navier-Stokes方程组对某型涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统进行了数值模拟,获得了波瓣长度以及扩张角分别不变时,不同穿透率模型的流场、涡量场的变化规律,揭示了通过不同方法改变穿透率对强迫排气系统混合性能的影响。模拟结果表明,在排气系统出口处,当瓣长一定时,热混合效率随穿透率的增加先增加而后逐渐趋于不变,当波瓣扩张角不变时,热混合效率随穿透率的增加而增加;总压恢复系数和推力系数随穿透率的增加均不断降低。     

系留气球系统三拉索收放状态建模与仿真

系留气球是一种依靠气囊内的浮升气体获得浮力,并用缆索拴系固定的浮空器。系留气球、三根机械拉索、地面转动梁等构成系留气球三拉索收放系统,综合考虑收放系统中三拉索的运动特性,采用Matlab/Sim-ulink工具对近地三拉索收放运动进行系统建模,建立了整体的三拉索收放运动状态的仿真模型,仿真结果表明：仿真计算结果与实际飞...     

基于GSPN的机载液压作动系统可靠性模型

机载液压系统具有余度降级、故障检测、隔离等动态时序过程,传统基于两元可靠性模型很难描述其动态行为和性能降级过程.针对这一问题,采用分层聚类和广义随机Petri网相结合建立了机载液压系统可靠性模型.利用该模型,详细分析了故障检测装置的故障检测率对系统可靠性的影响.分析结果表明,由于故障检测装置故障检测率的影响,机载液压作...     

超声速状态下航空发动机部件蜕化参数估计与性能恢复控制

为解决超声速状态下航空发动机部件蜕化参数估计与性能恢复控制的难题，基于改进卡尔曼滤波器，通过一种三维插值方法实现超声速状态包线范围内的发动机部件蜕化参数估计。而航空发动机性能恢复控制是在常规内环控制转速的基础上增加了外环控制回路，该回路主要包括推力估计模型与外环控制器两部分。基于最小二乘支持向量回归机设计了一种推力估计模型，其输入采用特征选择算法筛选推力估计模型的最优输入，相比于传统的不经选择的推力估计模型，精度有较大提高。设计了外环模糊PI（Proportional integral）控制器自适应调节内环转速指令来实现蜕化发动机性能恢复的目的。最后通过超声速状态下的数字仿真，验证了上述发动机部件蜕化参数估计与性能恢复控制方案的有效性。      

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.